@article {Simula.simula.230,
	title = {N-Version Benchmark Evaluation of Cardiac Tissue Electrophysiology Simulators},
	journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A},
	volume = {369},
	number = {1954},
	year = {2011},
	month = {November},
	pages = {4331-51},
	abstract = {Ongoing developments in cardiac modelling have resulted, in particular, in the development of advanced and increasingly complex computational frameworks for simulating cardiac tissue electrophysiology. The goal of these simulations is often to represent the detailed physiology and pathologies of the heart using codes that exploit the computational potential of high-performance computing architectures. These developments have rapidly progressed the simulation capacity of cardiac virtual physiological human style models; however, they have also made it increasingly challenging to verify that a given code provides a faithful representation of the purported governing equations and corresponding solution techniques. This study provides the first cardiac tissue electrophysiology simulation benchmark to allow these codes to be verified. The benchmark was successfully evaluated on 11 simulation platforms to generate a consensus gold-standard converged solution. The benchmark definition in combination with the gold-standard solution can now be used to verify new simulation codes and numerical methods in the future.},
	doi = {10.1098/rsta.2011.0139},
	author = {Steven A {Niederer} and Kerfoot, Eric and Benson, Alana and Bernabeu, Miguel and Bernus, Olivier and Cherry, Elizabeth and Clayton, Richard and Fenton, Flavio and Garny, Alan and Heidenreich, Elvio and Land, Sander and Maleckar, Molly and Pathmanathan, Pras and Plank, Gernot and Rodriguez, Jose and Roy, Ishani and Sachse, Frank and Seemann, Gunnar and Skavhaug, Ola and Nicolas P. {Smith}}
}
