@article {42552,
	title = {COVID-19 and 5G conspiracy theories: Long term observation of a digital wildfire},
	journal = {International Journal of Data Science and Analytics },
	year = {2022},
	publisher = { Springer},
	author = {Langguth, Johannes and Filkukova, Petra and Brenner, Stefan and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Pogorelov, Konstantin}
}
@article {27518,
	title = {An alternative correct answer to the Cognitive Reflection Test},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2021},
	publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662222},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662222/full},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@article {27521,
	title = {Blinded by emotions: The association between emotional reactivity and trust in fictitious news stories on crime},
	journal = {Studia Psychologica: International Journal for Research and Theory in Psychological Sciences},
	volume = {63},
	year = {2021},
	month = {12/2021},
	pages = {404-416},
	publisher = {Institute of Experimental Psychology, Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences},
	doi = {10.31577/sp.2021.04.833},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@article {27519,
	title = {Cognitive predictors of precautionary behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2021},
	publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589800},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589800/full},
	author = {Thoma, Volker and Weiss-Cohen, Leonardo and Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter}
}
@article {27739,
	title = {Don{\textquoteright}t Trust Your Eyes: Image Manipulation in the Age of DeepFakes},
	journal = {Frontiers in Communication},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2021},
	publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},
	address = {Lausanne, Switzerland },
	doi = {10.3389/fcomm.2021.632317},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.632317/full},
	author = {Langguth, Johannes and Pogorelov, Konstantin and Brenner, Stefan and Filkukova, Petra and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder}}
}
@misc {27325,
	title = {How adolescents and senior citizens evaluate fake news},
	howpublished = {8th biennial European Communication Conference, Braga, Portugal},
	year = {2021},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@misc {27165,
	title = {Motivated reasoning in the evaluation of news quality},
	howpublished = {32nd International Congress of Psychology, Praha, Czech Republic},
	year = {2021},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@misc {27244,
	title = {Sociodemographic attributes, media consumption and susceptibility to fake news},
	howpublished = {6th World Conference on Media and Mass Communication, Cagliari, Italy},
	year = {2021},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@article {27520,
	title = {What should I trust? Individual differences in attitudes to conflicting information and misinformation on COVID-19},
	journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2021},
	publisher = {Frontiers Media SA},
	doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.588478},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.588478/full},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Rand, Kim and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@inproceedings {27562,
	title = {WICO Graph: a Labeled Dataset of Twitter Subgraphs based on Conspiracy Theory and 5G-Corona Misinformation Tweets},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART 2021)},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {257-266},
	publisher = {SCITEPRESS},
	abstract = {In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, a surge of misinformation has flooded social media and other internet channels, and some of it has the potential to cause real-world harm. To counteract this misinformation, reliably identifying it is a principal problem to be solved. However, the identification of misinformation poses a formidable challenge for language processing systems since the texts containing misinformation are short, work with insinuation rather than explicitly stating a false claim, or resemble other postings that deal with the same topic ironically. Accordingly, for the development of better detection systems, it is not only essential to use hand-labeled ground truth data and extend the analysis with methods beyond Natural Language Processing to consider the characteristics of the participant{\textquoteright}s relationships and the diffusion of misinformation. This paper presents a novel dataset that deals with a specific piece of misinformation: the idea that the 5G wireless network is causally connected to the COVID-19 pandemic. We have extracted the subgraphs of 3,000 manually classified Tweets from Twitter{\textquoteright}s follower network and distinguished them into three categories. First, subgraphs of Tweets that propagate the specific 5G misinformation, those that spread other conspiracy theories, and Tweets that do neither. We created the WICO (Wireless Networks and Coronavirus Conspiracy) dataset to support experts in machine learning experts, graph processing, and related fields in studying the spread of misinformation. Furthermore, we provide a series of baseline experiments using both Graph Neural Networks and other established classifiers that use simple graph metrics as features. The dataset is available at https://datasets.simula.no/wico-graph\&nbsp;},
	isbn = {978-989-758-484-8},
	doi = {10.5220/0010262802570266},
	author = {Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Schaal, Ferdinand and Filkukova, Petra and Pogorelov, Konstantin and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@inproceedings {28019,
	title = {WICO Text: A Labeled Dataset of Conspiracy Theory and 5G-Corona Misinformation Tweets},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Open Challenges in Online Social Networks (OASIS {\textquoteright}21)},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {21-25},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Pogorelov, Konstantin and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Filkukova, Petra and Brenner, Stefan and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@misc {27470,
	title = {Will technical means help in preventing digital wildfires?},
	howpublished = {6th World Conference on Media and Mass Communication, Cagliari, Italy},
	year = {2021},
	author = {Langguth, Johannes and Filkukova, Petra and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Pogorelov, Konstantin}
}
@misc {27242,
	title = {Factors associated with trust in fake news among older adults},
	howpublished = {19th General Meeting of the European Association of Social Psychology, Krak{\'o}w, Poland},
	year = {2020},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@misc {27164,
	title = {Fake news recognition in young and older adults},
	howpublished = {62nd Conference of Experimental Psychologists (TeaP), Jena, Germany},
	year = {2020},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@inproceedings {27672,
	title = {FakeNews: Corona Virus and 5G Conspiracy Task at MediaEval 2020},
	journal = {Media Eval Challange 2020},
	year = {2020},
	publisher = {CEUR},
	author = {Pogorelov, Konstantin and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Burchard, Luk and Moe, Johannes and Brenner, Stefan and Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes},
	editor = {Larson, Martha}
}
@misc {27395,
	title = {Graph Structure Based Monitoring of Digital Wildfires},
	year = {2020},
	month = {07/2020},
	type = {Poster},
	address = {6th International Conference on Computational Social Science, Boston, MA, USA},
	keywords = {Digital wildfires, Graph neural networks, Large scale infrastructure, Misinformation, Social network analysis},
	url = {http://2020.ic2s2.org/program},
	author = {Langguth, Johannes and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Pogorelov, Konstantin and Filkukova, Petra}
}
@article {23658,
	title = {How to pose for a professional photo: The effect of three facial expressions on perception of competence of a software developer},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Psychology},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {257-266},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and J{\o}rgensen, Magne}
}
@inproceedings {27561,
	title = {A Scalable System for Bundling Online Social Network Mining Research},
	journal = {2020 Seventh International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security (SNAMS)},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {1-6},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	abstract = {Online social networks such as Facebook and Twitter are part of the everyday life of millions of people. They are not only used for interaction but play an essential role when it comes to information acquisition and knowledge gain. The abundance and detail of the accumulated data in these online social networks open up new possibilities for social researchers and psychologists, allowing them to study behavior in a large test population. However, complex application programming interfaces (API) and data scraping restrictions are, in many cases, a limiting factor when accessing this data. Furthermore, research projects are typically granted restricted access based on quotas. Thus, research tools such as scrapers that access social network data through an API must manage these quotas. While this is generally feasible, it becomes a problem when more than one tool, or multiple instances of the same tool, is being used in the same research group. Since different tools typically cannot balance access to a shared quota on their own, additional software is needed to prevent the individual tools from overusing the shared quota. In this paper, we present a proxy server that manages several researchers{\textquoteright} data contingents in a cooperative research environment and thus enables a transparent view of a subset of Twitter{\textquoteright}s API. Our proxy scales linearly with the number of clients in use and incurs almost no performance penalties or implementation overhead to further layer or applications that need to work with the Twitter API. Thus, it allows seamless integration of multiple API accessing programs within the same research group.},
	author = {Burchard, Luk and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Pogorelov, Konstantin and Becker, Soeren and Dietrich, Emily and Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@inproceedings {27396,
	title = {A System for High Performance Mining on GDELT Data},
	journal = {2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)},
	year = {2020},
	month = {05/2020},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	abstract = {We design a system for efficient in-memory analysis of data from the GDELT database of news events. The specialization of the system allows us to avoid the inefficiencies of existing alternatives, and make full use of modern parallel high-performance computing hardware. We then present a series of experiments showcasing the system{\textquoteright}s ability to analyze correlations in the entire GDELT 2.0 database containing more than a billion news items. The results reveal large scale trends in the world of today{\textquoteright}s online news.},
	keywords = {Data mining, GDELT, High Performance Computing, Misinformation, Publishing},
	author = {Pogorelov, Konstantin and Daniel Thilo {Schroeder} and Filkukova, Petra and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@article {27517,
	title = {Truth is in the eye of the beholder: Individual differences in the evaluation of fake and real news},
	journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
	year = {2020},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Rand-Hendriksen, Kim and Halberg, Anne-M and Lagravi{\`e}re, J{\'e}r{\'e}mie and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@misc {26850,
	title = {Don{\textquoteright}t Trust Your Eyes: Manipulation of Visual Media in the Age of Deepfakes},
	howpublished = {	4th International Conference on Communication \& Media Studies, Bonn, Germany},
	year = {2019},
	abstract = {In 2017, a large number of internet users were shocked to discover that using deep learning technology, realistically looking videos depicting an arbitrary person performing arbitrary actions can be created easily using nothing but a modern personal computer. In 2018, it quickly became clear that such videos could fool all but the most alert observers. Since most people tend to trust video recordings over most other media, DeepFakes represent a dangerous new tool for manipulating public opinion and thus undermining democracy. In this study, we give an accessible introduction to the technological details that make DeepFakes possible. In the second part, we discuss technological countermeasures as well as the wider implications of this technology and its significance for public opinion in democratic countries.},
	author = {Langguth, Johannes and Filkukova, Petra}
}
@misc {26536,
	title = {Truth is in the eye of the beholder: Factors impacting fake news recognition},
	howpublished = {27th biennial conference on Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making, Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
	year = {2019},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Sloman, Steven and Ayton, Peter}
}
@misc {26583,
	title = {When sharing is not caring: Individual differences in the evaluation of news quality},
	howpublished = {4th International Conference on Communication \& Media Studies, Bonn, Germany},
	year = {2019},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ayton, Peter and Sloman, Steven and Langguth, Johannes}
}
@article {25855,
	title = {Age at death and causes of death in patients with Huntington disease in Norway in 1986-2015},
	journal = {Journal of Huntington{\textquoteright}s Disease},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {77-86},
	publisher = {IOS Press},
	abstract = {Background: The literature offers discrepant findings regarding age at death in individuals with Huntington disease (HD).Objective: To study the age at death and causes of death in males and females with a diagnosis of HD in Norway.Methods: Registry study of deaths in 1986{\textendash}2015 using data from two national registries: the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry (NCDR) and the registry of the Centre for Rare Disorders (CRD), Oslo University Hospital.Results: Mean age at death for individuals with HD was found to be 63.9 years (NCDR) and 61.7 years (CRD), compared to a mean of 76.9 years in the general population (NCDR). There were no significant gender differences for age at death in individuals with HD. The significant increase in age at death within the general population from 1986 to 2015was not observed in individuals with HD. In 73.5\% of individuals with HD, the underlying cause of death was HD, followed by cardiovascular diseases, cancer and respiratory diseases. The most common immediate cause of death was respiratory diseases (44.2\%). Suicide was a more common cause of death in the population with HD (2.3\%) compared to the general population (1.3\%).Conclusion: The age at death of individuals with HD was stable over a period of 30 years and 13.3 years lower than in the general population. Longer life expectancy for females from the general population was not found in females with HD. Suicide was more common among individuals with HD compared to the general population.Keywords: Age at death, causes of death, Huntington disease, suicide},
	author = {Olga Karin {Solberg} and Filkukova, Petra and Jan C. {Frich} and Kristin J. Billaud {Feragen}}
}
@article {25642,
	title = {It can become 5 {\textdegree}C warmer: The extremity effect in climate forecasts},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied},
	volume = {24},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {3-17},
	publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
	abstract = {Climate projections and other predictions are often described as outcomes that can happen, indicating possibilities that are imaginable, but uncertain. Whereas the meanings of other uncertainty terms have been extensively studied, the uses of modal verbs like can and will have rarely been examined. Participants in 5 experiments were shown graphs and verbal statements showing projections of future global warming, sea level rise, and other climate-related issues. All studies gave support for the extremity hypothesis, which states that people use can-statements to describe the topmost values in a distribution of outcomes, regardless of their actual probabilities. Despite their extremity, outcomes that can happen are believed to have a substantial likelihood of occurrence. The extremity effect was replicated in 2 languages (Norwegian and English), and with several related terms (can, possible, could, and may). The combination of extremity and exaggerated likelihood conveyed by such statements could lead to serious miscommunications.},
	doi = {10.1037/xap0000149},
	author = {Teigen, Karl-Halvor and Filkukova, Petra and Sigrid M{\o}yner {Hohle}}
}
@misc {25813,
	title = {Predictions of development of life quality and environmental quality},
	year = {2017},
	address = {15th European Congress of Psychology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor}
}
@misc {25770,
	title = {Psychosocial adjustment in families with rare skin diseases},
	year = {2017},
	address = {4th EB-CLINET conference, Salzburg, Austria},
	author = {Schulz, Lajla and Filkukova, Petra and Kristin Judith Bil {Feragen}}
}
@misc {25771,
	title = {Quality of life of Norwegian adults with primary immunodeficiencies},
	year = {2017},
	address = {International Primary Immunodeficiencies Congress (IPIC), Dubai, The United Arab Emirates},
	author = {Midttun, Knut and Filkukova, Petra and Kristin Judith Bil {Feragen}}
}
@misc {25738,
	title = {What it actually is a working hour?},
	year = {2017},
	address = {15th European Congress of Psychology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and J{\o}rgensen, Magne}
}
@misc {25183,
	title = {Reactions, attitudes and media consumption in the aftermath of terror},
	year = {2016},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Ole Kristian {Hjemdal} and Thoresen, Siri}
}
@article {24038,
	title = {The Relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Narrative Structure among Adolescent Terrorist Attack Survivors},
	journal = {European Journal of Psychotraumatology},
	year = {2016},
	publisher = {European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Tine Kristin {Jensen} and Gertrud Sofie {Hafstad} and Hanne Torvund {Minde} and Dyb, Grete}
}
@article {24036,
	title = {Who Can I Trust? Extended Fear During and After the Ut{\o}ya Terrorist Attack},
	journal = {Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {512-519},
	publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Gertrud Sofie {Hafstad} and Tine Kristin {Jensen}}
}
@misc {24039,
	title = {Who Can I Trust? Circles of Distrust During and After the Ut{\o}ya Terrorist Attack},
	year = {2015},
	type = {14th biennial European Congress of Psychology, Milano},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Gertrud Sofie {Hafstad} and Tine Kristin {Jensen}}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2738,
	title = {The Effect of Facial Expression on Evaluation of Competence: Keep Smiling!},
	howpublished = {Poster at: 17th General Meeting of the European Association of Social Psychology, The Netherlands, Amsterdam},
	year = {2014},
	month = {July},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and J{\o}rgensen, Magne}
}
@article {Simula.simula.2436,
	title = {Verbal Probabilities: an Alternative Approach},
	journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology},
	volume = {67},
	number = {1},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {124-146},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Online},
	abstract = {Previous studies of verbal probabilities have tried to place expressions like a chance, possible, and certain on 0-1 numerical probability scales. We ask instead, out of a range of outcomes, which outcome a verbal probability suggests. When, for instance, a sample of laptop batteries lasts from 1.5 to 3.5 hours, what is a certain and what is a possible duration? Experiment 1 showed that speakers associate certain with low values and possible with (unlikely) high or maximal values. In Experiment 2, this methodology was applied to several positive and negative verbal probability phrases, showing a preference for high rather than low or middle values in a distribution. Experiment 3 showed that such maxima are not universally described by large numbers. For instance, maximum speed is often described in terms of a small number of time units. What can (possibly) happen is accordingly sometimes described with very low and sometimes with very high values, depending upon focus of interest. Finally, participants in Experiment 4 were given the role of hearers rather than speakers and were asked to infer outcome ranges from verbal probabilities. Hearers appeared to be partly aware of speakers\&$\#$39; tendencies to describe outcomes at the top of the range.},
	doi = {10.1080/17470218.2013.793731},
	author = {Teigen, Karl-Halvor and Juanchich, Marie and Filkukova, Petra}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2282,
	title = {Aggression in Television Broadcasting for Children: Czech Fairytale Vs. Japanese Anime},
	howpublished = {Narratological Perspectives on Children{\textquoteright}s and Young Adult Literature, H{\o}gskolen i {\o}stfold, Halden, 10th-11th December},
	year = {2013},
	month = {December},
	abstract = {In spite of the fact that the media have been repeatedly linked to instances of horrific violence committed by children, the level of aggression in movies has not decreased over time, rather quite the contrary. Whereas sex scenes automatically raise the age rating of a movie, aggression seems to cause much less concern, since it frequently also appears in programs exclusively targeting children. On the basis of a one-week videotaping of all children{\textquoteright}s programs broadcasted on the Czech main public television channel ({\v C}T1) and the main private television channel (Nova), we identified two prototypical programs: the Czech fairytale ({\v C}T1) and the Japanese anime (Nova). We found significant differences between acts of aggression in these two types of narratives. In the Czech fairytale, the majority of aggressive acts were verbal. Aggression served as an illustration of some negative trait that somebody in the story had. At the end of the plot, the character was punished for his/her previous bad behaviour and thus aggression was in fact an important element of the narrative, conveying a moral message. In anime (Pok{\'e}mon, Digimon), physical aggression was predominant. A group of children used their property (monsters called Pok{\'e}mons and Digimons) as weapons against enemies. Without knowing the whole context of the series, it was difficult to distinguish between protagonists and antagonists on the basis of their moral qualities; they all seemed to be extremely aggressive. Even though there was a group of children, the series promoted individualism rather than cooperation. Only one child could excel and did so by acquiring the greatest number of Pok{\'e}mons/Digimons (= property matters, not moral qualities). The whole narrative served in fact as a long advertisement for tie-in products.},
	keywords = {Workshop},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra}
}
@article {Simula.simula.2242,
	title = {Can > Will: Predictions of What Can Happen Are Extreme, But Believed to Be Probable},
	journal = {Journal of Behavioral Decision Making},
	volume = {26},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {68-78},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	abstract = {Predictions of uncertain events are often described in terms of what can or what will happen. How are such statements used by speakers, and what are they perceived to mean? Participants in four experiments were presented with distributions of variable product characteristics and were asked to generate natural, meaningful sentences containing either will or can. Will was typically associated with either low or intermediate numeric values, whereas can consistently suggested high (maximum) values. For instance, laptop batteries lasting from 1.5 to 3.5{\hspace{0.167em}}hours will last for 1.5{\hspace{0.167em}}hours or for 2.5{\hspace{0.167em}}hours, but they can last for 3.5{\hspace{0.167em}}hours. The same response patterns were found for positive and negative events. In will-statements, the most frequent scalar modifiers were at least and about, whereas in can-statements, the most frequent modifier included up to. A fifth experiment showed that will indicates an outcome that may be certain but more often simply probable. Can means possible, but even can-statements are perceived to imply probable outcomes. This could create a communication paradox because most speakers use can to describe outcomes that because of their extremity are at the same time quite unlikely.},
	doi = {10.1002/bdm.761},
	author = {Teigen, Karl-Halvor and Filkukova, Petra}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2088,
	title = {The Effect of Nutrition Label Format on Perception of Products},
	howpublished = {  },
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {Conference},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor}
}
@phdthesis {Simula.simula.2736,
	title = {Embellishing the Truth: Language Effects in Consumer Communication},
	year = {2013},
	school = {University of Oslo},
	type = {phd},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra}
}
@article {Simula.simula.2240,
	title = {Rhyme As Reason in Commercial and Social Advertising},
	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Psychology},
	volume = {54},
	number = {5},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {423-431},
	publisher = {The Scandinavian Psychological Associations},
	abstract = {This study investigated the rhyme-as-reason effect on new artificially created advertising slogans. Rhymes and non-rhymes were in Experiment 1 and 2 compared in a between-subjects design and in Experiment 3 in a within-subjects design. The quality of the form and content of the slogans was always evaluated by separate groups. In Experiment 1, we found a strong preference for rhyming slogans as opposed to their non-rhyming counterparts. Rhymes were rated as more likeable, more original, easier to remember, more suitable for campaigns, more persuasive and more trustworthy. In Experiment 2, social advertising messages were evaluated favorably in both rhyming and non-rhyming versions. However, when participants directly compared rhymes and non-rhymes on the same scale (Experiment 3), the difference between commercial and social advertising disappeared and for all slogans rhymes were clearly preferred to non-rhymes in terms of both form and content. A detailed analysis revealed that the rhymes scoring high on formal aspects were also favored in the questionnaire investigating content aspects.},
	doi = {10.1002/bdm.761},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Sven Hroar {Klempe}}
}
@inbook {Simula.simula.2800,
	title = {Communal Values and Individualism in Our Era of Globalization: a Comparative Longitudinal Study of Three Different Societies},
	booktitle = {Well-Being and Cultures: Perspectives from Positive Psychology (Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology)},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {51-69},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	chapter = {4},
	author = {Hilde Eileen {Nafstad} and Rolv Mikkel {Blakar} and Botchway, Albert and Erlend Sand {Bruer} and Filkukova, Petra and Rand-Hendriksen, Kim},
	editor = {H. H. {Knoop} and A. D. {Fave}}
}
@inbook {Simula.simula.2244,
	title = {Interpretations of "can" and "will" in Consumer Communication About Risks and Benefits},
	booktitle = {Narratives of Risk: Interdisciplinary studies},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {275-305},
	publisher = {Waxmann Verlag},
	organization = {Waxmann Verlag},
	chapter = {11},
	abstract = {Marketers frequently promote products through statements about what the product can or will do; they are also obliged to report what kind of adverse side effects a product can have. How strong, and how pervasive, are such effects perceived to be? And how persuasive are such messages? In five experiments, participants were asked to estimate the frequencies (prevalences) implied by can- and will-statements about the risks and benefits associated with various products, including cosmetics and drugs. The results showed that negative side effects that can happen were considered more frequent than positive intended effects, whereas positive and negative side effects were considered to have a more equal likelihood of occurrence. Positive statements containing can were generally viewed as more persuasive than statements describing corresponding numerical frequencies. On the other hand, negative can-statements were seen as less discouraging than corresponding statistical statements about the risks involved. We conclude that can is a powerful rhetorical device, which allows the speaker to describe the ability of a product to attain desirable results, while not ruling out the possibility of minor drawbacks.},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor},
	editor = {K. P. Knutsen {Parianou}}
}
@article {Simula.simula.2796,
	title = {Are Lies More Wrong Than Errors? Accuracy Judgments of Inaccurate Estimates},
	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Psychology},
	volume = {52},
	number = {1},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {8-20},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	abstract = {People are often mistaken when estimating and predicting quantities, and sometimes they report values that they know are false: they lie. There exists, however, little research devoted to how such deviations are being perceived. In four vignette studies, participants were asked to rate the accuracy of inaccurate statements about quantities (prices, numbers and amounts). The results indicate that overstatements are generally judged to be more inaccurate than understatements of the same magnitude; self-favorable (optimistic) statements are considered more inaccurate than unfavorable (pessimistic) statements, and false reports (lies) are perceived to be more inaccurate than equally mistaken estimates. Lies about the future did not differ from lies about the past, but own lies were perceived as larger than the same lies attributed to another person. It is suggested that estimates are judged according to how close they come to the true values (close estimates are more correct than estimates that are less close), whereas lies are judged as deviant from truth, with less importance attached to the magnitude of the deviation.},
	author = {Teigen, Karl-Halvor and Filkukova, Petra}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2746,
	title = {Can- Vs. Will-Statements in the Context of Consumer Communication},
	howpublished = {16th General Meeting of the European Association of Social Psychology},
	year = {2011},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2748,
	title = {Rhyme As Reason in Commercial and Social Advertising},
	year = {2011},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Sven Hroar {Klempe}}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.3132,
	title = {Perception of Product Information: How People Understand Descriptions of Uncertain Effects},
	howpublished = {12th annual European Social Cognition Network Transfer of Knowledge Conference, Sweden, G{\"o}teborg, 25th-29th August},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {Conference},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor}
}
@article {Simula.simula.2752,
	title = {Girls{\textquoteright} Magazine Reading and Attitudes of Early Adolescent Girls},
	journal = {Interjuli: Internationale Kinder- und Jugendliteraturforschung},
	volume = {1},
	number = {1},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {23-36},
	publisher = {Interjuli},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2744,
	title = {How Wrong Is a Lie?},
	howpublished = {22nd biennial conference on Subjective Probability, Utility, and Decision Making 2009-08-23 - 2009-08-27},
	year = {2009},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2906,
	title = {Perception of Product Information},
	howpublished = {11th annual Conference on Social and Community Psychology, NTNU, Trondheim, 12th-13th November},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {Conference},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra and Teigen, Karl-Halvor}
}
@misc {Simula.simula.2742,
	title = {The Relationship Between Girls{\textquoteright} Magazines Reading and Attitudes of Early Adolescent Girls},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Conference},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra}
}
@article {Simula.simula.3124,
	title = {Impacts of Television Violence on Children},
	journal = {Academic Review of Norway},
	volume = {5},
	number = {1},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {9-14},
	abstract = {The impacts of media violence on children are the most heavily researched issue in the field of media effect studies. The aim of this article is to summarize and confront the theories of media violence, which have been developed so far, highlighting shortcomings of the studies on which these theories are based. I discuss the general methodological difficulties of studying impacts of media violence, thus trying to provide an explanation, why after decades of intensive research there is no final answer to the question of television violence yet.},
	author = {Filkukova, Petra}
}
