@inbook {28006,
	title = {Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology},
	booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
	year = {2021},
	month = {09/2021},
	pages = {1 - 20},
	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
	organization = {Springer International Publishing},
	address = {Cham},
	abstract = {The holy grail in endoscopy examinations has for a long time been assisted diagnosis using Artificial Intelligence (AI). Recent developments in computer hardware are now enabling technology to equip clinicians with promising tools for computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) systems. However, creating viable models or architectures, training them, and assessing their ability to diagnose at a human level, are complicated tasks. This is currently an active area of research, and many promising methods have been proposed. In this chapter, we give an overview of the topic. This includes a description of current medical challenges followed by a description of the most commonly used methods in the field. We also present example results from research targeting some of these challenges, and a discussion on open issues and ongoing work is provided. Hopefully, this will inspire and enable readers to future develop CAD systems for gastroenterology.},
	keywords = {Anomaly detection, artificial intelligence, Gastrointestinal endoscopy, Hand-crafted features, Neural Networks, Performance, Semantic segmentation},
	isbn = {978-3-030-58080-3},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-58080-3_163-2},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007\%2F978-3-030-58080-3_163-2},
	author = {Str{\"u}mke, Inga and Hicks, Steven and Thambawita, Vajira and Jha, Debesh and Parasa, Sravanthi and Riegler, Michael and Halvorsen, P{\r a}l},
	editor = {Lidstr{\"o}mer, Niklas and Ashrafian, Hutan}
}
@inproceedings {26811,
	title = {Kvasir-SEG: A Segmented Polyp Dataset},
	journal = {International Conference on Multimedia Modeling},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {451-462},
	publisher = {Springer},
	address = {Daejeon, Korea},
	abstract = {Pixel-wise image segmentation is a highly demanding task in medical image analysis. In practice, it is difficult to find annotated medical images with corresponding segmentation masks. In this paper, we present\&nbsp; Kvasir-SEG: an open-access dataset of gastrointestinal polyp images and corresponding segmentation masks, manually annotated and verified by an experienced gastroenterologist. We demonstrate the use of our dataset with a traditional segmentation approach and a modern deep learning based CNN approach. This work will be valuable for researchers to reproduce results and compare their methods in the future.\&nbsp;By adding segmentation masks to the Kvasir dataset, which until today only consisted of framewise annotations, we enable multimedia and computer vision researchers to contribute in the field of polyp segmentation and automatic analysis of colonoscopy videos.\&nbsp;\&nbsp;},
	keywords = {Kvasir-SEG dataset, Medical images, Polyp segmentation, ResUNet  Fuzzy c-mean clustering, Semantic segmentation},
	author = {Jha, Debesh and Pia H. {Smedsrud} and Riegler, Michael and Halvorsen, P{\r a}l and H{\r a}vard D. {Johansen} and de Lange, Thomas and Johansen, Dag}
}
@inproceedings {26812,
	title = {ResUNet++: An Advanced Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation},
	journal = {2019 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM)},
	year = {2019},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	address = {San Diego, California, USA},
	abstract = {Accurate computer-aided polyp detection and segmentation during colonoscopy examinations can help endoscopists resect abnormal tissue and thereby decrease chances of polyps growing into cancer. Towards developing a fully automated model for pixel-wise polyp segmentation, we propose ResUNet++, which is an improved ResUNet architecture for colonoscopic image segmentation. Our experimental evaluations show that the suggested architecture produces good segmentation results on publicly available datasets. Furthermore, ResUNet++ significantly outperforms U-Net and ResUNet, two key state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, by achieving high evaluation scores with a dice coefficient of 81.33\%, and a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 79.27\% for the Kvasir-SEG dataset and a dice coefficient of 79.55\%, and a mIoU of 79.62\% with CVC-612 dataset.},
	keywords = {colonoscopy, deep learning, health informatics, Medical image segmentation, Polyp segmentation, Semantic segmentation},
	author = {Jha, Debesh and Pia H. {Smedsrud} and Riegler, Michael and Johansen, Dag and de Lange, Thomas and Halvorsen, P{\r a}l and H{\r a}vard D {Johansen}}
}
