@article { ToMC2023,
	title = {Bottleneck Identification in Cloudified Mobile Networks based on Distributed Telemetry},
	journal = {Transactions on Mobile Computing},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {1{\textendash}18},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	abstract = {Cloudified mobile networks are expected to deliver a multitude of services with reduced capital and operating expenses. A characteristic example is 5G networks serving several slices in parallel. Such mobile networks, therefore, need to ensure that the SLAs of customised end-to-end sliced services are met. This requires monitoring the resource usage and characteristics of data flows at the virtualised network core, as well as tracking the performance of the radio interfaces and UEs. A centralised monitoring architecture can not scale to support millions of UEs though. This paper, proposes a 2-stage distributed telemetry framework in which UEs act as early warning sensors. After UEs flag an anomaly, a ML model is activated, at network controller, to attribute the cause of the anomaly. The framework achieves 85\% F1-score in detecting anomalies caused by different bottlenecks, and an overall 89\% F1-score in attributing these bottlenecks. This accuracy of our distributed framework is similar to that of a centralised monitoring system, but with no overhead of transmitting UE-based telemetry data to the centralised controller. The study also finds that passive in-band network telemetry has the potential to replace active monitoring and can further reduce the overhead of a network monitoring system.},
	keywords = {Anomaly, Bottleneck, classification, congestion, Mobile Cloud Network, Telemetry},
	issn = {1558-0660},
	doi = {10.1109/TMC.2023.3312051},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=\&arnumber=10239332},
	author = {Fida, Mah-rukh and Azza Hassan Moh {Ahmed} and Dreibholz, Thomas and Andr{\'e}s Felipe {Ocampo} and Ahmed Mustafa {Elmokashfi} and Foivos Ioannis {Michelinakis}}
}
@techreport {Briscoe11b:ecn-encap-guide_ID,
	title = {Guidelines for Adding Congestion Notification to Protocols that Encapsulate IP},
	number = {draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-encap-guidelines-08},
	year = {2017},
	note = {(Work in Progress)},
	publisher = {IETF},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Encapsulation, Explicit Notification, Internet, Layering, Management, Monitoring, networks, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Tunnels},
	url = {http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tsvwg-ecn-encap-guidelines},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Kaippallimalil, John and Thaler, Pat}
}
@techreport {Eastlake16:I-D-trill-ecn-support,
	title = {TRILL: ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) Support},
	number = {draft-ietf-trill-ecn-support-02},
	year = {2017},
	note = {(Work in Progress)},
	month = {03/2017},
	publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
	abstract = {Explicit congestion notification (ECN) allows a forwarding element to notify downstream devices, including the destination, of the onset of congestion without having to drop packets. This document extends this capability to TRILL switches, including integration with IP ECN.},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Encapsulation, Explicit Notification, Incremental Deployment, Internet, Layering, networks, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Tunnels},
	url = {http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-trill-ecn-support},
	author = {Eastlake, Donald and Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {25061,
	title = {Propagating Explicit Congestion Notification Across IP Tunnel Headers Separated by a Shim},
	number = {g-rfc6040update-shim-00},
	year = {2016},
	note = {(Work in Progress)},
	month = {11/2016},
	publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
	abstract = {RFC 6040 on "Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification" made the rules for propagation of ECN consistent for all forms of IP in IP tunnel.  This specification extends the scope of RFC 6040 to include tunnels where two IP headers are separated by a shim header that cannot stand alone.},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Encapsulation, Explicit Notification, Internet, Layering, Management, Monitoring, networks, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Tunnels},
	url = {http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-tsvwg-rfc6040update-shim},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {Stein12:pwe3-congcons_ID,
	title = {Pseudowire Congestion Considerations},
	number = {RFC7893},
	year = {2016},
	month = {06/2016},
	publisher = {RFC Editor},
	keywords = {congestion, Control, Data Communication, Encapsulation, Fairness, Internet, Layering, networks, Protocol Engineering, Pseudowire, QoS, Standards, TDM, Tunnels},
	issn = {2070-1721},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/RFC7893},
	url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7893.txt},
	author = {Stein, Yaakov and Black, David and Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {23801,
	title = {Deployment of RITE mechanisms in use-case trial testbeds report},
	number = {D3.3},
	year = {2015},
	month = {11/2015},
	publisher = {RITE Eu FP7 Project 317700},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {https://riteproject.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/rite-deliverable-3-3-public1.pdf},
	author = {Tsang, Ing-Jyh and Petlund, Andreas and Briscoe, Bob and Bondarenko, Olga and Others, Numerous},
	editor = {Tsang, Ing-Jyh}
}
@techreport {Briscoe15m:Dissemination-RITE-D4.2,
	title = {Dissemination and standardisation report},
	number = {D4.2},
	year = {2015},
	month = {11/2015},
	publisher = {RITE Eu FP7 Project 317700},
	type = {Deliverable},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {http://www.bobbriscoe.net/pubs.html$\#$rite-d4.2},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Others, Numerous},
	editor = {Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {23799,
	title = {Report on prototype development and evaluation of end-system, application layer- and API mechanisms},
	year = {2015},
	month = {09/2015},
	publisher = {RITE Eu FP7 Project 317700},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {https://riteproject.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/rite_deliverable_1-3.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Petlund, Andreas and Ahmed, Iffat and Others, Numerous}
}
@techreport {23800,
	title = {Report on Prototype Development and Evaluation of Network and Interaction Techniques},
	year = {2015},
	month = {09/2015},
	publisher = {RITE Eu FP7 Project 317700},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {https://riteproject.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/rite-deliverable-2-3.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Ros, David and Petlund, Andreas and Ahmed, Iffat and Kargar, Minoo and Bondarenko, Olga and Others, Numerous},
	editor = {Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {23802,
	title = {RITE recommended use parameters report},
	number = {D3.4},
	year = {2015},
	month = {11/2015},
	publisher = {RITE Eu FP7 Project 317700},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {https://riteproject.files.wordpress.com/2015/12/rite-d3-4.pdf},
	author = {Hurtig, Per and Briscoe, Bob and Petlund, Andreas and Others, Numerous},
	editor = {Hurtig, Per}
}
@techreport {Briscoe07a:byte-pkt-congest,
	title = {Byte and Packet Congestion Notification},
	number = {7141},
	year = {2014},
	month = {02/2014},
	publisher = {RFC Editor},
	type = {Request for Comments},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, game theory, Incentives, Internet, networks, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Security},
	url = {http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7141},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Manner, Jukka}
}
@techreport {Briscoe09b:reTCP_Motiv_ID,
	title = {Re-ECN: A Framework for adding Congestion Accountability to TCP/IP},
	number = {draft-briscoe-conex-re-ecn-motiv-03},
	year = {2014},
	note = {(Work in Progress)},
	month = {03/2014},
	publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
	type = {Internet Draft},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, game theory, Incentives, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Routing, Security, Tussle},
	url = {http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-conex-re-ecn-motiv},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Jacquet, Arnaud and Moncaster, Toby and Smith, Alan}
}
@techreport {Briscoe05j:reTCP_ID,
	title = {Re-ECN: Adding Accountability for Causing Congestion to TCP/IP},
	number = {draft-briscoe-conex-re-ecn-tcp-04},
	year = {2014},
	note = {(Work in progress)},
	month = {07/2014},
	publisher = {Internet Engineering Task Force},
	type = {Internet Draft},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, game theory, Incentives, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Routing, Security, Tussle},
	url = {http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-briscoe-conex-re-ecn-tcp},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Jacquet, Arnaud and Moncaster, Toby and Smith, Alan}
}
@article {Ford14:1309latws-report-ccr,
	title = {Workshop Report: Reducing Internet Latency, 2013},
	journal = {ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2014},
	note = {(Editorial zone)},
	month = {04/2014},
	pages = {80{\textendash}86},
	publisher = {ACM},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2602204.2602218},
	url = {http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2602218\&ftid=1444387\&dwn=1\&CFID=525299073\&CFTOKEN=35728935},
	author = {Ford, Mat and Briscoe, Bob and Others, Numerous},
	editor = {Ford, Mat and Briscoe, Bob}
}
@inproceedings {Briscoe13a:latency_survey_pos,
	title = {A Survey of Latency Reducing Techniques and their Merits},
	journal = {Proc. ISOC Workshop on Reducing Internet Latency},
	year = {2013},
	note = {(Position Paper)},
	month = {09/2013},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/pdf/accepted/16_rite-latency_survey_pos.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Brunstr{\"o}m, Anna and Ros, David and Petlund, Andreas and Tsang, Ing-Jyh and Gjessing, Stein and Fairhurst, Gorry}
}
@inproceedings {Ford13:1309latws-report,
	title = {Workshop on Reducing Internet Latency, 2013},
	journal = {Proc Workshop on Reducing Internet Latency, 2013},
	year = {2013},
	month = {10/2013},
	publisher = {ISOC and RITE},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/Workshop\%20on\%20Reducing\%20Internet\%20Latency-1.2.pdf},
	author = {Ford, Mat and Briscoe, Bob and Others, Numerous},
	editor = {Ford, Mat}
}
@techreport {Briscoe12:Cutting_Delay_WP,
	title = {Cutting Delay: System-Wide Innovation},
	year = {2012},
	month = {04/2012},
	publisher = {BT Research \& Technology},
	type = {White Paper},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {http://www.globalservices.bt.com/static/assets/pdf/financial_markets/CuttingDelayWP-final.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob}
}
@inproceedings {Ford11:1110bwmgmt,
	title = {Bandwidth Management: Internet Society Technology Roundtable Series},
	journal = {Proc. Bandwidth Management: Internet Society Technology Roundtable Series},
	year = {2011},
	month = {11/2011},
	publisher = {ISOC},
	keywords = {Algorithms, characterisation, co-ordination, congestion, Data Communication, Delay, Internet, metrics, networks, overhead, Performance, QoS, standardisation},
	url = {http://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/BWroundtable_report-1.0.pdf},
	author = {Ford, Mat and Others, Numerous and Briscoe, Bob},
	editor = {Ford, Mat}
}
@inproceedings {Kuehlewind10b:chirp_impl,
	title = {Chirping for Congestion Control - Implementation Feasibility},
	journal = {Proc. Int{\textquoteright}l Wkshp on Protocols for Future, Large-scale \& Diverse Network Transports (PFLDNeT{\textquoteright}10)},
	year = {2010},
	month = {11/2010},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Delay, Evaluation, Implementation, Internet, networks, Performance, Protocols},
	url = {http://pfld.net/2010/paper/session2-3.pdf},
	author = {K{\"u}hlewind, Mirja and Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {Briscoe07b:ECN-tunnel,
	title = {Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification},
	number = {6040},
	year = {2010},
	month = {11/2010},
	publisher = {RFC Editor},
	type = {Request for Comments},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Covert Channel, Data Communication, Encapsulation, Explicit Notification, Internet, Layering, Management, Monitoring, networks, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Security, Tunnels},
	url = {http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6040.txt},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob}
}
@phdthesis {Briscoe09e:refb-dis,
	title = {Re-feedback: Freedom with Accountability for Causing Congestion in a Connectionless Internetwork},
	year = {2009},
	school = {UC London},
	type = {phd},
	keywords = {Accountability, Active Queue Management, Algorithms, Architecture, Availability, congestion, Control, Data Communication, DDoS, Distributed Denial of Service, Economics, Explicit Notification, Exposure, Flow State Management, game theory, Identity, Incentives, Inter-Domain, Interconnection, Internet, Market Structure, Monitoring, networks, Openness, Performance, Policing, Protocol Engineering, QoS, Quality of Service, Sanctions, scalability, Security, Signal Integrity, Simulation, System Design, Theft of Service, Trust, Tussle},
	url = {http://www.bobbriscoe.net/pubs.html$\#$refb-dis},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob}
}
@techreport {Jacquet08a:polfree-tr,
	title = {Policing Freedom to Use the Internet Resource Pool},
	number = {TR-CXR9-2008-001},
	year = {2008},
	month = {08//2008},
	publisher = {BT},
	type = {Technical Report},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Explicit Notification, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, QoS, Resource Pooling, Security},
	url = {http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/2020comms/refb/polfree-tr.pdf},
	author = {Jacquet, Arnaud and Briscoe, Bob and Moncaster, Toby}
}
@inproceedings {Jacquet08b:polfree,
	title = {Policing Freedom to Use the Internet Resource Pool},
	journal = {Proc Workshop on Re-Architecting the Internet (ReArch{\textquoteright}08)},
	year = {2008},
	month = {12/2008},
	publisher = {ACM},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Explicit Notification, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, QoS, Resource Pooling, Security},
	url = {http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/2020comms/refb/policer_rearch08.pdf},
	author = {Jacquet, Arnaud and Briscoe, Bob and Moncaster, Toby}
}
@techreport {Jacquet05:Repol,
	title = {A Path-Aware Rate Policer: Design and Comparative Evaluation},
	number = {TR-CXR9-2005-006},
	year = {2005},
	month = {10/2005},
	publisher = {BT},
	type = {Technical Report},
	keywords = {Architecture, congestion, Control, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, QoS, Security},
	url = {http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/2020comms/refb/policer-nsdi06.pdf},
	author = {Jacquet, Arnaud and Briscoe, Bob and Salvatori, Alessandro}
}
@article {Briscoe05d:Re-fb_policing,
	title = {Policing Congestion Response in an Internetwork Using Re-Feedback},
	journal = {Proc. ACM SIGCOMM{\textquoteright}05, Computer Communication Review},
	volume = {35},
	number = {4},
	year = {2005},
	month = {08/2005},
	pages = {277{\textendash}288},
	publisher = {ACM Press},
	keywords = {Architecture, Availability, congestion, Control, Convergence, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, game theory, Incentives, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, QoS, Routing, Security, Tussle},
	isbn = {1-59593-009-4},
	doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1080091.1080124},
	url = {http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2005/paper-BriJac.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Jacquet, Arnaud and Di Cairano-Gilfedder, Carla and Salvatori, Alessandro and Soppera, Andrea and Koyabe, Martin}
}
@techreport {Briscoe05b:Re-fb_TR,
	title = {Shared Control of Networks Using Re-Feedback},
	number = {TR-CXR9-2005-003},
	year = {2005},
	month = {02/2005},
	publisher = {BT},
	type = {Technical Report},
	keywords = {Architecture, Availability, congestion, Control, Convergence, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, game theory, Incentives, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, QoS, Routing, Security, Tussle},
	url = {http://www.jungle.bt.co.uk/projects/2020comms/net/refb/refb_tr.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Jacquet, Arnaud and Di Cairano-Gilfedder, Carla and Soppera, Andrea and Cazalet, S{\'e}bastien and Koyabe, Martin}
}
@techreport {Briscoe04e:Re-fb_outline_TR,
	title = {Shared Control of Networks Using Re-Feedback; An Outline},
	number = {TR-CXR9-2004-001},
	year = {2004},
	month = {09/2004},
	publisher = {BT},
	type = {Technical Report},
	keywords = {Architecture, Availability, congestion, Control, Convergence, Data Communication, Denial of Service, Explicit Notification, game theory, Incentives, Internet, Monitoring, networks, Policing, QoS, Routing, Security, Tussle},
	url = {http://www.bobbriscoe.net/projects/2020comms/refb/refb_fdna04.pdf},
	author = {Briscoe, Bob and Cazalet, S{\'e}bastien and Soppera, Andrea and Jacquet, Arnaud}
}
