| Authors | D. B. Emerson, P. E. Farrell, J. H. Adler, M. C. MacLachlan and T. J. Atherton |
| Title | Computing equilibrium states of cholesteric liquid crystals in elliptical channels with deflation algorithms |
| Project(s) | Center for Biomedical Computing (SFF) |
| Status | Published |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2017 |
| Journal | Liquid Crystals |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis Online |
| Abstract | We study the problem of a cholesteric liquid crystal confined to an elliptical channel. The system is geometrically frustrated because the cholesteric prefers to adopt a uniform rate of twist deformation, but the elliptical domain precludes this. The frustration is resolved by deformation of the layers or introduction of defects, leading to a particularly rich family of equilibrium configurations. To identify the solution set, we adapt and apply a new family of algorithms, known as deflation methods, that iteratively modify the free energy extremisation problem by removing previously known solutions. A second algorithm, deflated continuation, is used to track solution branches as a function of the aspect ratio of the ellipse and preferred pitch of the cholesteric. |
| DOI | 10.1080/02678292.2017.1365385 |
| Citation Key | 25496 |